Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zamestiteʎ
Genitive:zamestiteʎən
Dative:zamestiteʎlan
Accusative:zamestiteʎəm
Comparative:zamestiteʎla
Comitative:zamestiteʎge
Inessive:zamestiteʎəʃte
Illative:zamestiteʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:zamestiteʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zamestiteʎem
2SG:zamestiteʎet
3SG:zamestiteʎʒe
1PL:zamestiteʎna
2PL:zamestiteʎda
3PL:zamestiteʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zamestiteʎ-βlak
Plural (2):zamestiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zamestiteʎla
Sociative Plural:zamestiteʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zamestiteʎemzamestiteʎ-βlakzamestiteʎ-βlakem,
zamestiteʎem-βlak
Genitive:zamestiteʎemənzamestiteʎ-βlakənzamestiteʎ-βlakemən,
zamestiteʎem-βlakən
Dative:zamestiteʎemlan,
zamestiteʎlanem
zamestiteʎ-βlaklanzamestiteʎ-βlakemlan,
zamestiteʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:zamestiteʎeməmzamestiteʎ-βlakəmzamestiteʎ-βlakeməm,
zamestiteʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:zamestiteʎemla,
zamestiteʎlam
zamestiteʎ-βlaklazamestiteʎ-βlakemla,
zamestiteʎem-βlakla
Comitative:zamestiteʎemgezamestiteʎ-βlakgezamestiteʎ-βlakemge,
zamestiteʎem-βlakge
Inessive:zamestiteʎəʃtemzamestiteʎ-βlakəʃtezamestiteʎ-βlakəʃtem,
zamestiteʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zamestiteʎəʃkemzamestiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)zamestiteʎ-βlakəʃkem,
zamestiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zamestiteʎeʃemzamestiteʎ-βlakeʃzamestiteʎ-βlakeʃem,
zamestiteʎem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023