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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zamet͡ɕanij |
| Genitive: | zamet͡ɕanijən |
| Dative: | zamet͡ɕanijlan |
| Accusative: | zamet͡ɕanijəm |
| Comparative: | zamet͡ɕanijla |
| Comitative: | zamet͡ɕanijge |
| Inessive: | zamet͡ɕanijəʃte |
| Illative: | zamet͡ɕanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamet͡ɕanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zamet͡ɕanijem |
| 2SG: | zamet͡ɕanijet |
| 3SG: | zamet͡ɕanijʒe |
| 1PL: | zamet͡ɕanijna |
| 2PL: | zamet͡ɕanijda |
| 3PL: | zamet͡ɕanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zamet͡ɕanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zamet͡ɕanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zamet͡ɕanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zamet͡ɕanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zamet͡ɕanijem | zamet͡ɕanij-βlak | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakem, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zamet͡ɕanijemən | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakən | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakemən, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zamet͡ɕanijemlan, zamet͡ɕanijlanem | zamet͡ɕanij-βlaklan | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakemlan, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zamet͡ɕanijeməm | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakəm | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakeməm, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zamet͡ɕanijemla, zamet͡ɕanijlam | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakla | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakemla, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zamet͡ɕanijemge | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakge | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakemge, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zamet͡ɕanijəʃtem | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakəʃte | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakəʃtem, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zamet͡ɕanijəʃkem | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakəʃkem, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamet͡ɕanijeʃem | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakeʃ | zamet͡ɕanij-βlakeʃem, zamet͡ɕanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||