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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zametke |
| Genitive: | zametkən |
| Dative: | zametkəlan |
| Accusative: | zametkəm |
| Comparative: | zametkəla |
| Comitative: | zametkəge |
| Inessive: | zametkəʃte |
| Illative: | zametkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zametkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zametkem |
| 2SG: | zametket |
| 3SG: | zametkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zametkəna |
| 2PL: | zametkəda |
| 3PL: | zametkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zametke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zametke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zametkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zametkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zametkem | zametke-βlak | zametke-βlakem, zametkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zametkemən | zametke-βlakən | zametke-βlakemən, zametkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zametkemlan, zametkəlanem | zametke-βlaklan | zametke-βlakemlan, zametkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zametkeməm | zametke-βlakəm | zametke-βlakeməm, zametkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zametkemla, zametkəlam | zametke-βlakla | zametke-βlakemla, zametkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zametkemge | zametke-βlakge | zametke-βlakemge, zametkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zametkəʃtem | zametke-βlakəʃte | zametke-βlakəʃtem, zametkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zametkəʃkem | zametke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zametke-βlakəʃkem, zametkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zametkeʃem | zametke-βlakeʃ | zametke-βlakeʃem, zametkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||