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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zamokan |
| Genitive: | zamokanən |
| Dative: | zamokanlan |
| Accusative: | zamokanəm |
| Comparative: | zamokanla |
| Comitative: | zamokange |
| Inessive: | zamokanəʃte |
| Illative: | zamokanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamokaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zamokanem |
| 2SG: | zamokanet |
| 3SG: | zamokanʒe |
| 1PL: | zamokanːa |
| 2PL: | zamokanda |
| 3PL: | zamokanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zamokan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zamokan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zamokanla |
| Sociative Plural: | zamokanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zamokanem | zamokan-βlak | zamokan-βlakem, zamokanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zamokanemən | zamokan-βlakən | zamokan-βlakemən, zamokanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zamokanemlan, zamokanlanem | zamokan-βlaklan | zamokan-βlakemlan, zamokanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zamokaneməm | zamokan-βlakəm | zamokan-βlakeməm, zamokanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zamokanemla, zamokanlam | zamokan-βlakla | zamokan-βlakemla, zamokanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zamokanemge | zamokan-βlakge | zamokan-βlakemge, zamokanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zamokanəʃtem | zamokan-βlakəʃte | zamokan-βlakəʃtem, zamokanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zamokanəʃkem | zamokan-βlakəʃ(ke) | zamokan-βlakəʃkem, zamokanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamokaneʃem | zamokan-βlakeʃ | zamokan-βlakeʃem, zamokanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||