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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zanaβeske |
| Genitive: | zanaβeskən |
| Dative: | zanaβeskəlan |
| Accusative: | zanaβeskəm |
| Comparative: | zanaβeskəla |
| Comitative: | zanaβeskəge |
| Inessive: | zanaβeskəʃte |
| Illative: | zanaβeskəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zanaβeskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zanaβeskem |
| 2SG: | zanaβesket |
| 3SG: | zanaβeskəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zanaβeskəna |
| 2PL: | zanaβeskəda |
| 3PL: | zanaβeskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zanaβeske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zanaβeske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zanaβeskəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zanaβeskəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zanaβeskem | zanaβeske-βlak | zanaβeske-βlakem, zanaβeskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zanaβeskemən | zanaβeske-βlakən | zanaβeske-βlakemən, zanaβeskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zanaβeskemlan, zanaβeskəlanem | zanaβeske-βlaklan | zanaβeske-βlakemlan, zanaβeskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zanaβeskeməm | zanaβeske-βlakəm | zanaβeske-βlakeməm, zanaβeskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zanaβeskemla, zanaβeskəlam | zanaβeske-βlakla | zanaβeske-βlakemla, zanaβeskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zanaβeskemge | zanaβeske-βlakge | zanaβeske-βlakemge, zanaβeskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zanaβeskəʃtem | zanaβeske-βlakəʃte | zanaβeske-βlakəʃtem, zanaβeskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zanaβeskəʃkem | zanaβeske-βlakəʃ(ke) | zanaβeske-βlakəʃkem, zanaβeskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zanaβeskeʃem | zanaβeske-βlakeʃ | zanaβeske-βlakeʃem, zanaβeskem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||