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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaɲatij |
| Genitive: | zaɲatijən |
| Dative: | zaɲatijlan |
| Accusative: | zaɲatijəm |
| Comparative: | zaɲatijla |
| Comitative: | zaɲatijge |
| Inessive: | zaɲatijəʃte |
| Illative: | zaɲatijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaɲatijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaɲatijem |
| 2SG: | zaɲatijet |
| 3SG: | zaɲatijʒe |
| 1PL: | zaɲatijna |
| 2PL: | zaɲatijda |
| 3PL: | zaɲatijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaɲatij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaɲatij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaɲatijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaɲatijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaɲatijem | zaɲatij-βlak | zaɲatij-βlakem, zaɲatijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaɲatijemən | zaɲatij-βlakən | zaɲatij-βlakemən, zaɲatijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaɲatijemlan, zaɲatijlanem | zaɲatij-βlaklan | zaɲatij-βlakemlan, zaɲatijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaɲatijeməm | zaɲatij-βlakəm | zaɲatij-βlakeməm, zaɲatijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaɲatijemla, zaɲatijlam | zaɲatij-βlakla | zaɲatij-βlakemla, zaɲatijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaɲatijemge | zaɲatij-βlakge | zaɲatij-βlakemge, zaɲatijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaɲatijəʃtem | zaɲatij-βlakəʃte | zaɲatij-βlakəʃtem, zaɲatijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaɲatijəʃkem | zaɲatij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaɲatij-βlakəʃkem, zaɲatijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaɲatijeʃem | zaɲatij-βlakeʃ | zaɲatij-βlakeʃem, zaɲatijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||