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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaot͡ɕnik |
| Genitive: | zaot͡ɕnikən |
| Dative: | zaot͡ɕniklan |
| Accusative: | zaot͡ɕnikəm |
| Comparative: | zaot͡ɕnikla |
| Comitative: | zaot͡ɕnikge |
| Inessive: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃte |
| Illative: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaot͡ɕnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikem |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕniket |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnikʃe |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikna |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikda |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaot͡ɕnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaot͡ɕnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaot͡ɕnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaot͡ɕnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaot͡ɕnikem | zaot͡ɕnik-βlak | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakem, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaot͡ɕnikemən | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakən | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakemən, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaot͡ɕnikemlan, zaot͡ɕniklanem | zaot͡ɕnik-βlaklan | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakemlan, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaot͡ɕnikeməm | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakəm | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakeməm, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaot͡ɕnikemla, zaot͡ɕniklam | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakla | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakemla, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaot͡ɕnikemge | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakge | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakemge, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃtem | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃte | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtem, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃkem | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃkem, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaot͡ɕnikeʃem | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakeʃ | zaot͡ɕnik-βlakeʃem, zaot͡ɕnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||