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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡se |
| Genitive: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sən |
| Dative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səm |
| Comparative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səla |
| Comitative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səge |
| Inessive: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sem |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡set |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səna |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səda |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡sem | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlak | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakem, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaot͡ɕnit͡semən | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakən | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakemən, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡semlan, zaot͡ɕnit͡səlanem | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlaklan | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakemlan, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡seməm | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakəm | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakeməm, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡semla, zaot͡ɕnit͡səlam | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakla | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakemla, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡semge | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakge | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakemge, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃtem | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakəʃte | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakəʃtem, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡səʃkem | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakəʃkem, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaot͡ɕnit͡seʃem | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakeʃ | zaot͡ɕnit͡se-βlakeʃem, zaot͡ɕnit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||