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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | zaot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | zaot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | zaot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | zaot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | zaot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | zaot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | zaot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zaot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaot͡ɕnəjem | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlak | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaot͡ɕnəjemən | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaot͡ɕnəjemlan, zaot͡ɕnəjlanem | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaot͡ɕnəjeməm | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaot͡ɕnəjemla, zaot͡ɕnəjlam | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaot͡ɕnəjemge | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaot͡ɕnəjeʃem | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | zaot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, zaot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||