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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zapasnoj |
| Genitive: | zapasnojən |
| Dative: | zapasnojlan |
| Accusative: | zapasnojəm |
| Comparative: | zapasnojla |
| Comitative: | zapasnojge |
| Inessive: | zapasnojəʃto |
| Illative: | zapasnojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zapasnojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zapasnojem |
| 2SG: | zapasnojet |
| 3SG: | zapasnojʒo |
| 1PL: | zapasnojna |
| 2PL: | zapasnojda |
| 3PL: | zapasnojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zapasnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zapasnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zapasnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | zapasnojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zapasnojem | zapasnoj-βlak | zapasnoj-βlakem, zapasnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zapasnojemən | zapasnoj-βlakən | zapasnoj-βlakemən, zapasnojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zapasnojemlan, zapasnojlanem | zapasnoj-βlaklan | zapasnoj-βlakemlan, zapasnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zapasnojeməm | zapasnoj-βlakəm | zapasnoj-βlakeməm, zapasnojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zapasnojemla, zapasnojlam | zapasnoj-βlakla | zapasnoj-βlakemla, zapasnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zapasnojemge | zapasnoj-βlakge | zapasnoj-βlakemge, zapasnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zapasnojəʃtem | zapasnoj-βlakəʃte | zapasnoj-βlakəʃtem, zapasnojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zapasnojəʃkem | zapasnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zapasnoj-βlakəʃkem, zapasnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zapasnojeʃem | zapasnoj-βlakeʃ | zapasnoj-βlakeʃem, zapasnojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||