Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zapal
Genitive:zapalə̑n
Dative:zapallan
Accusative:zapalə̑m
Comparative:zapalla
Comitative:zapalge
Inessive:zapalə̑šte
Illative:zapalə̑š(ke)
Lative:zapaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zapalem
2SG:zapalet
3SG:zapalže
1PL:zapalna
2PL:zapalda
3PL:zapalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zapal-βlak
Plural (2):zapal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:zapalla
Sociative Plural:zapalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zapalemzapal-βlakzapal-βlakem,
zapalem-βlak
Genitive:zapalemə̑nzapal-βlakə̑nzapal-βlakemə̑n,
zapalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:zapalemlan,
zapallanem
zapal-βlaklanzapal-βlakemlan,
zapalem-βlaklan
Accusative:zapalemə̑mzapal-βlakə̑mzapal-βlakemə̑m,
zapalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:zapalemla,
zapallam
zapal-βlaklazapal-βlakemla,
zapalem-βlakla
Comitative:zapalemgezapal-βlakgezapal-βlakemge,
zapalem-βlakge
Inessive:zapalə̑štemzapal-βlakə̑štezapal-βlakə̑štem,
zapalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:zapalə̑škemzapal-βlakə̑š(ke)zapal-βlakə̑škem,
zapalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:zapalešemzapal-βlakešzapal-βlakešem,
zapalem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года