Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zapal
Genitive:zapalən
Dative:zapalːan
Accusative:zapaləm
Comparative:zapalːa
Comitative:zapalge
Inessive:zapaləʃte
Illative:zapaləʃ(ke)
Lative:zapaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zapalem
2SG:zapalet
3SG:zapalʒe
1PL:zapalna
2PL:zapalda
3PL:zapaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zapal-βlak
Plural (2):zapal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zapalːa
Sociative Plural:zapalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zapalemzapal-βlakzapal-βlakem,
zapalem-βlak
Genitive:zapalemənzapal-βlakənzapal-βlakemən,
zapalem-βlakən
Dative:zapalemlan,
zapalːanem
zapal-βlaklanzapal-βlakemlan,
zapalem-βlaklan
Accusative:zapaleməmzapal-βlakəmzapal-βlakeməm,
zapalem-βlakəm
Comparative:zapalemla,
zapalːam
zapal-βlaklazapal-βlakemla,
zapalem-βlakla
Comitative:zapalemgezapal-βlakgezapal-βlakemge,
zapalem-βlakge
Inessive:zapaləʃtemzapal-βlakəʃtezapal-βlakəʃtem,
zapalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zapaləʃkemzapal-βlakəʃ(ke)zapal-βlakəʃkem,
zapalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zapaleʃemzapal-βlakeʃzapal-βlakeʃem,
zapalem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года