Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zapas
Genitive:zapasə̑n
Dative:zapaslan
Accusative:zapasə̑m
Comparative:zapasla
Comitative:zapasge
Inessive:zapasə̑šte
Illative:zapasə̑š(ke)
Lative:zapaseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zapasem
2SG:zapaset
3SG:zapasše
1PL:zapasna
2PL:zapasda
3PL:zapasə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zapas-βlak
Plural (2):zapas-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:zapasla
Sociative Plural:zapasmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zapasemzapas-βlakzapas-βlakem,
zapasem-βlak
Genitive:zapasemə̑nzapas-βlakə̑nzapas-βlakemə̑n,
zapasem-βlakə̑n
Dative:zapasemlan,
zapaslanem
zapas-βlaklanzapas-βlakemlan,
zapasem-βlaklan
Accusative:zapasemə̑mzapas-βlakə̑mzapas-βlakemə̑m,
zapasem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:zapasemla,
zapaslam
zapas-βlaklazapas-βlakemla,
zapasem-βlakla
Comitative:zapasemgezapas-βlakgezapas-βlakemge,
zapasem-βlakge
Inessive:zapasə̑štemzapas-βlakə̑štezapas-βlakə̑štem,
zapasem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:zapasə̑škemzapas-βlakə̑š(ke)zapas-βlakə̑škem,
zapasem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:zapasešemzapas-βlakešzapas-βlakešem,
zapasem-βlakeš


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