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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zapekanke |
| Genitive: | zapekankən |
| Dative: | zapekankəlan |
| Accusative: | zapekankəm |
| Comparative: | zapekankəla |
| Comitative: | zapekankəge |
| Inessive: | zapekankəʃte |
| Illative: | zapekankəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zapekankeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zapekankem |
| 2SG: | zapekanket |
| 3SG: | zapekankəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zapekankəna |
| 2PL: | zapekankəda |
| 3PL: | zapekankəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zapekanke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zapekanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zapekankəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zapekankəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zapekankem | zapekanke-βlak | zapekanke-βlakem, zapekankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zapekankemən | zapekanke-βlakən | zapekanke-βlakemən, zapekankem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zapekankemlan, zapekankəlanem | zapekanke-βlaklan | zapekanke-βlakemlan, zapekankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zapekankeməm | zapekanke-βlakəm | zapekanke-βlakeməm, zapekankem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zapekankemla, zapekankəlam | zapekanke-βlakla | zapekanke-βlakemla, zapekankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zapekankemge | zapekanke-βlakge | zapekanke-βlakemge, zapekankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zapekankəʃtem | zapekanke-βlakəʃte | zapekanke-βlakəʃtem, zapekankem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zapekankəʃkem | zapekanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zapekanke-βlakəʃkem, zapekankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zapekankeʃem | zapekanke-βlakeʃ | zapekanke-βlakeʃem, zapekankem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||