Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankem | om zapekanke |
| 2SG: | zapekanket | ot zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekanka | ok/ogeʃ zapekanke |
| 1PL: | zapekankena | ona/ogəna zapekanke |
| 2PL: | zapekankeda | oda/ogəda zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankat | ogət zapekanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankəʃəm | ʃəm zapekanke |
| 2SG: | zapekankəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekankəʃ | əʃ zapekanke |
| 1PL: | zapekankəʃna | əʃna zapekanke |
| 2PL: | zapekankəʃda | əʃda zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankəʃt | əʃt zapekanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankenam | zapekanken oməl |
| 2SG: | zapekankenat | zapekanken otəl |
| 3SG: | zapekanken | zapekanken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zapekankenːa | zapekanken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zapekankenda | zapekanken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zapekankenət | zapekanken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankem əʎe | om zapekanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapekanket əʎe | ot zapekanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapekanka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zapekanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapekankena əʎe | ona/ogəna zapekanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapekankeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zapekanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapekankat əʎe | ogət zapekanke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankem ulmaʃ | om zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapekanket ulmaʃ | ot zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapekanka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapekankena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapekankeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapekankat ulmaʃ | ogət zapekanke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankenam əʎe | zapekanken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapekankenat əʎe | zapekanken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapekanken əʎe | zapekanken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapekankenːa əʎe | zapekanken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapekankenda əʎe | zapekanken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapekanken əʎe | zapekanken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankenam ulmaʃ | zapekanken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapekankenat ulmaʃ | zapekanken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapekanken ulmaʃ | zapekanken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapekankenːa ulmaʃ | zapekanken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapekankenda ulmaʃ | zapekanken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapekanken ulmaʃ | zapekanken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapekanke | it zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekankəʒe | ənʒe zapekanke |
| 1PL: | (zapekankena) | (ona/ogəna zapekanke) |
| 2PL: | zapekankəza | ida zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankəʃt | ənəʃt zapekanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankənem | ənem zapekanke |
| 2SG: | zapekankənet | ənet zapekanke |
| 3SG: | zapekankəneʒe | əneʒ zapekanke |
| 1PL: | zapekankənena | ənena zapekanke |
| 2PL: | zapekankəneda | əneda zapekanke |
| 3PL: | zapekankəneʃt | əneʃt zapekanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapekankənem əʎe | ənem zapekanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapekankənena əʎe | ənet zapekanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapekankəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zapekanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapekankənena əʎe | ənena zapekanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapekankəneda əʎe | əneda zapekanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapekankəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zapekanke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapekankənet ulmaʃ | ənet zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapekankəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapekankəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zapekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapekankəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zapekanke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapekankaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapekankəman |
| Active participle: | zapekankəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zapekankəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapekankəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zapekankədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapekanken |
| Negative gerund: | zapekankəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapekankəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapekankəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapekankəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zapekankəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zapekankədəmaʃ |
