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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zapiske |
Genitive: | zapiskə̑n |
Dative: | zapiskə̑lan |
Accusative: | zapiskə̑m |
Comparative: | zapiskə̑la |
Comitative: | zapiskə̑ge |
Inessive: | zapiskə̑šte |
Illative: | zapiskə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zapiskeš |
1SG: | zapiskem |
2SG: | zapisket |
3SG: | zapiskə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | zapiskə̑na |
2PL: | zapiskə̑da |
3PL: | zapiskə̑št |
Plural (1): | zapiske-βlak |
Plural (2): | zapiske-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zapiskə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | zapiskə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zapiskem | zapiske-βlak | zapiske-βlakem, zapiskem-βlak |
Genitive: | zapiskemə̑n | zapiske-βlakə̑n | zapiske-βlakemə̑n, zapiskem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zapiskemlan, zapiskə̑lanem | zapiske-βlaklan | zapiske-βlakemlan, zapiskem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zapiskemə̑m | zapiske-βlakə̑m | zapiske-βlakemə̑m, zapiskem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zapiskemla, zapiskə̑lam | zapiske-βlakla | zapiske-βlakemla, zapiskem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zapiskemge | zapiske-βlakge | zapiske-βlakemge, zapiskem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zapiskə̑štem | zapiske-βlakə̑šte | zapiske-βlakə̑štem, zapiskem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zapiskə̑škem | zapiske-βlakə̑š(ke) | zapiske-βlakə̑škem, zapiskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zapiskešem | zapiske-βlakeš | zapiske-βlakešem, zapiskem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |