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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zapiske |
| Genitive: | zapiskən |
| Dative: | zapiskəlan |
| Accusative: | zapiskəm |
| Comparative: | zapiskəla |
| Comitative: | zapiskəge |
| Inessive: | zapiskəʃte |
| Illative: | zapiskəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zapiskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zapiskem |
| 2SG: | zapisket |
| 3SG: | zapiskəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zapiskəna |
| 2PL: | zapiskəda |
| 3PL: | zapiskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zapiske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zapiske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zapiskəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zapiskəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zapiskem | zapiske-βlak | zapiske-βlakem, zapiskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zapiskemən | zapiske-βlakən | zapiske-βlakemən, zapiskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zapiskemlan, zapiskəlanem | zapiske-βlaklan | zapiske-βlakemlan, zapiskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zapiskeməm | zapiske-βlakəm | zapiske-βlakeməm, zapiskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zapiskemla, zapiskəlam | zapiske-βlakla | zapiske-βlakemla, zapiskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zapiskemge | zapiske-βlakge | zapiske-βlakemge, zapiskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zapiskəʃtem | zapiske-βlakəʃte | zapiske-βlakəʃtem, zapiskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zapiskəʃkem | zapiske-βlakəʃ(ke) | zapiske-βlakəʃkem, zapiskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zapiskeʃem | zapiske-βlakeʃ | zapiske-βlakeʃem, zapiskem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||