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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zapraβke |
| Genitive: | zapraβkən |
| Dative: | zapraβkəlan |
| Accusative: | zapraβkəm |
| Comparative: | zapraβkəla |
| Comitative: | zapraβkəge |
| Inessive: | zapraβkəʃte |
| Illative: | zapraβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zapraβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zapraβkem |
| 2SG: | zapraβket |
| 3SG: | zapraβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zapraβkəna |
| 2PL: | zapraβkəda |
| 3PL: | zapraβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zapraβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zapraβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zapraβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zapraβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zapraβkem | zapraβke-βlak | zapraβke-βlakem, zapraβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zapraβkemən | zapraβke-βlakən | zapraβke-βlakemən, zapraβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zapraβkemlan, zapraβkəlanem | zapraβke-βlaklan | zapraβke-βlakemlan, zapraβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zapraβkeməm | zapraβke-βlakəm | zapraβke-βlakeməm, zapraβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zapraβkemla, zapraβkəlam | zapraβke-βlakla | zapraβke-βlakemla, zapraβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zapraβkemge | zapraβke-βlakge | zapraβke-βlakemge, zapraβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zapraβkəʃtem | zapraβke-βlakəʃte | zapraβke-βlakəʃtem, zapraβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zapraβkəʃkem | zapraβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zapraβke-βlakəʃkem, zapraβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zapraβkeʃem | zapraβke-βlakeʃ | zapraβke-βlakeʃem, zapraβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||