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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaṕatoj |
| Genitive: | zaṕatojən |
| Dative: | zaṕatojlan |
| Accusative: | zaṕatojəm |
| Comparative: | zaṕatojla |
| Comitative: | zaṕatojge |
| Inessive: | zaṕatojəʃto |
| Illative: | zaṕatojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zaṕatojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaṕatojem |
| 2SG: | zaṕatojet |
| 3SG: | zaṕatojʒo |
| 1PL: | zaṕatojna |
| 2PL: | zaṕatojda |
| 3PL: | zaṕatojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaṕatoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaṕatoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaṕatojla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaṕatojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaṕatojem | zaṕatoj-βlak | zaṕatoj-βlakem, zaṕatojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaṕatojemən | zaṕatoj-βlakən | zaṕatoj-βlakemən, zaṕatojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaṕatojemlan, zaṕatojlanem | zaṕatoj-βlaklan | zaṕatoj-βlakemlan, zaṕatojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaṕatojeməm | zaṕatoj-βlakəm | zaṕatoj-βlakeməm, zaṕatojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaṕatojemla, zaṕatojlam | zaṕatoj-βlakla | zaṕatoj-βlakemla, zaṕatojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaṕatojemge | zaṕatoj-βlakge | zaṕatoj-βlakemge, zaṕatojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaṕatojəʃtem | zaṕatoj-βlakəʃte | zaṕatoj-βlakəʃtem, zaṕatojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaṕatojəʃkem | zaṕatoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaṕatoj-βlakəʃkem, zaṕatojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaṕatojeʃem | zaṕatoj-βlakeʃ | zaṕatoj-βlakeʃem, zaṕatojem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||