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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaraʒenij |
| Genitive: | zaraʒenijən |
| Dative: | zaraʒenijlan |
| Accusative: | zaraʒenijəm |
| Comparative: | zaraʒenijla |
| Comitative: | zaraʒenijge |
| Inessive: | zaraʒenijəʃte |
| Illative: | zaraʒenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaraʒenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaraʒenijem |
| 2SG: | zaraʒenijet |
| 3SG: | zaraʒenijʒe |
| 1PL: | zaraʒenijna |
| 2PL: | zaraʒenijda |
| 3PL: | zaraʒenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaraʒenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaraʒenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaraʒenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaraʒenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaraʒenijem | zaraʒenij-βlak | zaraʒenij-βlakem, zaraʒenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaraʒenijemən | zaraʒenij-βlakən | zaraʒenij-βlakemən, zaraʒenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaraʒenijemlan, zaraʒenijlanem | zaraʒenij-βlaklan | zaraʒenij-βlakemlan, zaraʒenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaraʒenijeməm | zaraʒenij-βlakəm | zaraʒenij-βlakeməm, zaraʒenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaraʒenijemla, zaraʒenijlam | zaraʒenij-βlakla | zaraʒenij-βlakemla, zaraʒenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaraʒenijemge | zaraʒenij-βlakge | zaraʒenij-βlakemge, zaraʒenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaraʒenijəʃtem | zaraʒenij-βlakəʃte | zaraʒenij-βlakəʃtem, zaraʒenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaraʒenijəʃkem | zaraʒenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaraʒenij-βlakəʃkem, zaraʒenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaraʒenijeʃem | zaraʒenij-βlakeʃ | zaraʒenij-βlakeʃem, zaraʒenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||