Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazem | om zaraze |
| 2SG: | zarazet | ot zaraze |
| 3SG: | zaraza | ok/ogeʃ zaraze |
| 1PL: | zarazena | ona/ogəna zaraze |
| 2PL: | zarazeda | oda/ogəda zaraze |
| 3PL: | zarazat | ogət zaraze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazəʃəm | ʃəm zaraze |
| 2SG: | zarazəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zaraze |
| 3SG: | zarazəʃ | əʃ zaraze |
| 1PL: | zarazəʃna | əʃna zaraze |
| 2PL: | zarazəʃda | əʃda zaraze |
| 3PL: | zarazəʃt | əʃt zaraze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazenam | zarazen oməl |
| 2SG: | zarazenat | zarazen otəl |
| 3SG: | zarazen | zarazen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zarazenːa | zarazen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zarazenda | zarazen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zarazenət | zarazen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazem əʎe | om zaraze əʎe |
| 2SG: | zarazet əʎe | ot zaraze əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaraza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zaraze əʎe |
| 1PL: | zarazena əʎe | ona/ogəna zaraze əʎe |
| 2PL: | zarazeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zaraze əʎe |
| 3PL: | zarazat əʎe | ogət zaraze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazem ulmaʃ | om zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zarazet ulmaʃ | ot zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaraza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zarazena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zarazeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zarazat ulmaʃ | ogət zaraze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazenam əʎe | zarazen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zarazenat əʎe | zarazen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zarazen əʎe | zarazen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zarazenːa əʎe | zarazen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zarazenda əʎe | zarazen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zarazen əʎe | zarazen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazenam ulmaʃ | zarazen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zarazenat ulmaʃ | zarazen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zarazen ulmaʃ | zarazen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zarazenːa ulmaʃ | zarazen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zarazenda ulmaʃ | zarazen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zarazen ulmaʃ | zarazen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaraze | it zaraze |
| 3SG: | zarazəʒe | ənʒe zaraze |
| 1PL: | (zarazena) | (ona/ogəna zaraze) |
| 2PL: | zarazəza | ida zaraze |
| 3PL: | zarazəʃt | ənəʃt zaraze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazənem | ənem zaraze |
| 2SG: | zarazənet | ənet zaraze |
| 3SG: | zarazəneʒe | əneʒ zaraze |
| 1PL: | zarazənena | ənena zaraze |
| 2PL: | zarazəneda | əneda zaraze |
| 3PL: | zarazəneʃt | əneʃt zaraze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zarazənem əʎe | ənem zaraze əʎe |
| 2SG: | zarazənena əʎe | ənet zaraze əʎe |
| 3SG: | zarazəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zaraze əʎe |
| 1PL: | zarazənena əʎe | ənena zaraze əʎe |
| 2PL: | zarazəneda əʎe | əneda zaraze əʎe |
| 3PL: | zarazəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zaraze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zarazənet ulmaʃ | ənet zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zarazəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zarazəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zaraze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zarazəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zaraze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zarazaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zarazəman |
| Active participle: | zarazəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zarazəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zarazəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zarazədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zarazen |
| Negative gerund: | zarazəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zarazəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zarazəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zarazəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zarazəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zarazədəmaʃ |
