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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zarodəʃ |
Genitive: | zarodəʃən |
Dative: | zarodəʃlan |
Accusative: | zarodəʃəm |
Comparative: | zarodəʃla |
Comitative: | zarodəʃge |
Inessive: | zarodəʃto, zarodəʃəʃto |
Illative: | zarodəʃko, zarodəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | zarodəʃeʃ |
1SG: | zarodəʃem |
2SG: | zarodəʃet |
3SG: | zarodəʃːo, zarodəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | zarodəʃna |
2PL: | zarodəʃda |
3PL: | zarodəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | zarodəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | zarodəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zarodəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | zarodəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zarodəʃem | zarodəʃ-βlak | zarodəʃ-βlakem, zarodəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | zarodəʃemən | zarodəʃ-βlakən | zarodəʃ-βlakemən, zarodəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | zarodəʃemlan, zarodəʃlanem | zarodəʃ-βlaklan | zarodəʃ-βlakemlan, zarodəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zarodəʃeməm | zarodəʃ-βlakəm | zarodəʃ-βlakeməm, zarodəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zarodəʃemla, zarodəʃlam | zarodəʃ-βlakla | zarodəʃ-βlakemla, zarodəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zarodəʃemge | zarodəʃ-βlakge | zarodəʃ-βlakemge, zarodəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zarodəʃtem, zarodəʃəʃtem | zarodəʃ-βlakəʃte | zarodəʃ-βlakəʃtem, zarodəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zarodəʃkem, zarodəʃəʃkem | zarodəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zarodəʃ-βlakəʃkem, zarodəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zarodəʃeʃem | zarodəʃ-βlakeʃ | zarodəʃ-βlakeʃem, zarodəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |