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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaŕadan |
| Genitive: | zaŕadanən |
| Dative: | zaŕadanlan |
| Accusative: | zaŕadanəm |
| Comparative: | zaŕadanla |
| Comitative: | zaŕadange |
| Inessive: | zaŕadanəʃte |
| Illative: | zaŕadanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaŕadaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaŕadanem |
| 2SG: | zaŕadanet |
| 3SG: | zaŕadanʒe |
| 1PL: | zaŕadanːa |
| 2PL: | zaŕadanda |
| 3PL: | zaŕadanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaŕadan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaŕadan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaŕadanla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaŕadanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaŕadanem | zaŕadan-βlak | zaŕadan-βlakem, zaŕadanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaŕadanemən | zaŕadan-βlakən | zaŕadan-βlakemən, zaŕadanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaŕadanemlan, zaŕadanlanem | zaŕadan-βlaklan | zaŕadan-βlakemlan, zaŕadanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaŕadaneməm | zaŕadan-βlakəm | zaŕadan-βlakeməm, zaŕadanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaŕadanemla, zaŕadanlam | zaŕadan-βlakla | zaŕadan-βlakemla, zaŕadanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaŕadanemge | zaŕadan-βlakge | zaŕadan-βlakemge, zaŕadanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaŕadanəʃtem | zaŕadan-βlakəʃte | zaŕadan-βlakəʃtem, zaŕadanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaŕadanəʃkem | zaŕadan-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaŕadan-βlakəʃkem, zaŕadanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaŕadaneʃem | zaŕadan-βlakeʃ | zaŕadan-βlakeʃem, zaŕadanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||