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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaŕad |
| Genitive: | zaŕadə̑n |
| Dative: | zaŕadlan |
| Accusative: | zaŕadə̑m |
| Comparative: | zaŕadla |
| Comitative: | zaŕadge |
| Inessive: | zaŕadə̑šte |
| Illative: | zaŕadə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zaŕadeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaŕadem |
| 2SG: | zaŕadet |
| 3SG: | zaŕadše |
| 1PL: | zaŕadna |
| 2PL: | zaŕadda |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaŕad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaŕad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zaŕadla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaŕadmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaŕadem | zaŕad-βlak | zaŕad-βlakem, zaŕadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaŕademə̑n | zaŕad-βlakə̑n | zaŕad-βlakemə̑n, zaŕadem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zaŕademlan, zaŕadlanem | zaŕad-βlaklan | zaŕad-βlakemlan, zaŕadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaŕademə̑m | zaŕad-βlakə̑m | zaŕad-βlakemə̑m, zaŕadem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zaŕademla, zaŕadlam | zaŕad-βlakla | zaŕad-βlakemla, zaŕadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaŕademge | zaŕad-βlakge | zaŕad-βlakemge, zaŕadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaŕadə̑štem | zaŕad-βlakə̑šte | zaŕad-βlakə̑štem, zaŕadem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zaŕadə̑škem | zaŕad-βlakə̑š(ke) | zaŕad-βlakə̑škem, zaŕadem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zaŕadešem | zaŕad-βlakeš | zaŕad-βlakešem, zaŕadem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||