Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadam | om zaŕad |
| 2SG: | zaŕadat | ot zaŕad |
| 3SG: | zaŕadeš | ok/ogeš zaŕad |
| 1PL: | zaŕadə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zaŕad |
| 2PL: | zaŕadə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zaŕad |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑t | ogə̑t zaŕad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadə̑m | šə̑m zaŕad |
| 2SG: | zaŕadə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zaŕad |
| 3SG: | zaŕade | ə̑š zaŕad |
| 1PL: | zaŕadna | ə̑šna zaŕad |
| 2PL: | zaŕadda | ə̑šda zaŕad |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑č́ | ə̑št zaŕad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadə̑nam | zaŕadə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zaŕadə̑nat | zaŕadə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zaŕadə̑n | zaŕadə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zaŕadə̑nna | zaŕadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zaŕadə̑nda | zaŕadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑nə̑t | zaŕadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadam ə̑l'e | om zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaŕadat ə̑l'e | ot zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaŕadeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaŕadə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaŕadə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zaŕad ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadam ulmaš | om zaŕad ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaŕadat ulmaš | ot zaŕad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaŕadeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zaŕad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaŕadə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zaŕad ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaŕadə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zaŕad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zaŕad ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadə̑nam ə̑l'e | zaŕadə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaŕadə̑nat ə̑l'e | zaŕadə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaŕadə̑n ə̑l'e | zaŕadə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaŕadə̑nna ə̑l'e | zaŕadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaŕadə̑nda ə̑l'e | zaŕadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zaŕadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadə̑nam ulmaš | zaŕadə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zaŕadə̑nat ulmaš | zaŕadə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaŕadə̑n ulmaš | zaŕadə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zaŕadə̑nna ulmaš | zaŕadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zaŕadə̑nda ulmaš | zaŕadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zaŕadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaŕad | it zaŕad |
| 3SG: | zaŕadše | ə̑nže zaŕad |
| 1PL: | (zaŕadə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zaŕad) |
| 2PL: | zaŕadsa | ida zaŕad |
| 3PL: | zaŕadə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zaŕad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadnem | ə̑nem zaŕad |
| 2SG: | zaŕadnet | ə̑net zaŕad |
| 3SG: | zaŕadneže | ə̑než zaŕad |
| 1PL: | zaŕadnena | ə̑nena zaŕad |
| 2PL: | zaŕadneda | ə̑neda zaŕad |
| 3PL: | zaŕadnešt | ə̑nešt zaŕad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zaŕadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zaŕadneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zaŕadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zaŕadneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zaŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zaŕadnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zaŕad ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaŕadnet ulmaš | ə̑net zaŕad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zaŕadneže ulmaš | ə̑než zaŕad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaŕadneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zaŕad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zaŕadnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zaŕad ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaŕadaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaŕadman |
| Active participle: | zaŕadše |
| Passive participle: | zaŕadme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaŕadšaš |
| Negative participle: | zaŕaddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaŕadə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zaŕadde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaŕadmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaŕadmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaŕadšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zaŕadmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zaŕaddə̑maš |
