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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaŕadke |
| Genitive: | zaŕadkən |
| Dative: | zaŕadkəlan |
| Accusative: | zaŕadkəm |
| Comparative: | zaŕadkəla |
| Comitative: | zaŕadkəge |
| Inessive: | zaŕadkəʃte |
| Illative: | zaŕadkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaŕadkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaŕadkem |
| 2SG: | zaŕadket |
| 3SG: | zaŕadkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkəna |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkəda |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaŕadke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaŕadke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaŕadkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaŕadkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaŕadkem | zaŕadke-βlak | zaŕadke-βlakem, zaŕadkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaŕadkemən | zaŕadke-βlakən | zaŕadke-βlakemən, zaŕadkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaŕadkemlan, zaŕadkəlanem | zaŕadke-βlaklan | zaŕadke-βlakemlan, zaŕadkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaŕadkeməm | zaŕadke-βlakəm | zaŕadke-βlakeməm, zaŕadkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaŕadkemla, zaŕadkəlam | zaŕadke-βlakla | zaŕadke-βlakemla, zaŕadkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaŕadkemge | zaŕadke-βlakge | zaŕadke-βlakemge, zaŕadkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaŕadkəʃtem | zaŕadke-βlakəʃte | zaŕadke-βlakəʃtem, zaŕadkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaŕadkəʃkem | zaŕadke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaŕadke-βlakəʃkem, zaŕadkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaŕadkeʃem | zaŕadke-βlakeʃ | zaŕadke-βlakeʃem, zaŕadkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||