Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkem | om zaŕadke |
| 2SG: | zaŕadket | ot zaŕadke |
| 3SG: | zaŕadka | ok/ogeʃ zaŕadke |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkena | ona/ogəna zaŕadke |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkeda | oda/ogəda zaŕadke |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkat | ogət zaŕadke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkəʃəm | ʃəm zaŕadke |
| 2SG: | zaŕadkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zaŕadke |
| 3SG: | zaŕadkəʃ | əʃ zaŕadke |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkəʃna | əʃna zaŕadke |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkəʃda | əʃda zaŕadke |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkəʃt | əʃt zaŕadke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkenam | zaŕadken oməl |
| 2SG: | zaŕadkenat | zaŕadken otəl |
| 3SG: | zaŕadken | zaŕadken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkenːa | zaŕadken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkenda | zaŕadken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkenət | zaŕadken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkem əʎe | om zaŕadke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaŕadket əʎe | ot zaŕadke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaŕadka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zaŕadke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zaŕadke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zaŕadke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkat əʎe | ogət zaŕadke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkem ulmaʃ | om zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaŕadket ulmaʃ | ot zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaŕadka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkat ulmaʃ | ogət zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkenam əʎe | zaŕadken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaŕadkenat əʎe | zaŕadken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaŕadken əʎe | zaŕadken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkenːa əʎe | zaŕadken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkenda əʎe | zaŕadken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaŕadken əʎe | zaŕadken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkenam ulmaʃ | zaŕadken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaŕadkenat ulmaʃ | zaŕadken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaŕadken ulmaʃ | zaŕadken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkenːa ulmaʃ | zaŕadken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkenda ulmaʃ | zaŕadken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaŕadken ulmaʃ | zaŕadken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaŕadke | it zaŕadke |
| 3SG: | zaŕadkəʒe | ənʒe zaŕadke |
| 1PL: | (zaŕadkena) | (ona/ogəna zaŕadke) |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkəza | ida zaŕadke |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkəʃt | ənəʃt zaŕadke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkənem | ənem zaŕadke |
| 2SG: | zaŕadkənet | ənet zaŕadke |
| 3SG: | zaŕadkəneʒe | əneʒ zaŕadke |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkənena | ənena zaŕadke |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkəneda | əneda zaŕadke |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkəneʃt | əneʃt zaŕadke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zaŕadkənem əʎe | ənem zaŕadke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaŕadkənena əʎe | ənet zaŕadke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaŕadkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zaŕadke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaŕadkənena əʎe | ənena zaŕadke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkəneda əʎe | əneda zaŕadke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zaŕadke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaŕadkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaŕadkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaŕadkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaŕadkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zaŕadke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaŕadkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaŕadkəman |
| Active participle: | zaŕadkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zaŕadkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaŕadkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zaŕadkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaŕadken |
| Negative gerund: | zaŕadkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaŕadkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaŕadkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaŕadkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zaŕadkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zaŕadkədəmaʃ |
