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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zastaβe |
| Genitive: | zastaβən |
| Dative: | zastaβəlan |
| Accusative: | zastaβəm |
| Comparative: | zastaβəla |
| Comitative: | zastaβəge |
| Inessive: | zastaβəʃte |
| Illative: | zastaβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastaβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zastaβem |
| 2SG: | zastaβet |
| 3SG: | zastaβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zastaβəna |
| 2PL: | zastaβəda |
| 3PL: | zastaβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zastaβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zastaβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zastaβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zastaβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zastaβem | zastaβe-βlak | zastaβe-βlakem, zastaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zastaβemən | zastaβe-βlakən | zastaβe-βlakemən, zastaβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zastaβemlan, zastaβəlanem | zastaβe-βlaklan | zastaβe-βlakemlan, zastaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zastaβeməm | zastaβe-βlakəm | zastaβe-βlakeməm, zastaβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zastaβemla, zastaβəlam | zastaβe-βlakla | zastaβe-βlakemla, zastaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zastaβemge | zastaβe-βlakge | zastaβe-βlakemge, zastaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zastaβəʃtem | zastaβe-βlakəʃte | zastaβe-βlakəʃtem, zastaβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zastaβəʃkem | zastaβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | zastaβe-βlakəʃkem, zastaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastaβeʃem | zastaβe-βlakeʃ | zastaβe-βlakeʃem, zastaβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||