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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zastaβke |
| Genitive: | zastaβkən |
| Dative: | zastaβkəlan |
| Accusative: | zastaβkəm |
| Comparative: | zastaβkəla |
| Comitative: | zastaβkəge |
| Inessive: | zastaβkəʃte |
| Illative: | zastaβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastaβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zastaβkem |
| 2SG: | zastaβket |
| 3SG: | zastaβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zastaβkəna |
| 2PL: | zastaβkəda |
| 3PL: | zastaβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zastaβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zastaβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zastaβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zastaβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zastaβkem | zastaβke-βlak | zastaβke-βlakem, zastaβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zastaβkemən | zastaβke-βlakən | zastaβke-βlakemən, zastaβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zastaβkemlan, zastaβkəlanem | zastaβke-βlaklan | zastaβke-βlakemlan, zastaβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zastaβkeməm | zastaβke-βlakəm | zastaβke-βlakeməm, zastaβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zastaβkemla, zastaβkəlam | zastaβke-βlakla | zastaβke-βlakemla, zastaβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zastaβkemge | zastaβke-βlakge | zastaβke-βlakemge, zastaβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zastaβkəʃtem | zastaβke-βlakəʃte | zastaβke-βlakəʃtem, zastaβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zastaβkəʃkem | zastaβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zastaβke-βlakəʃkem, zastaβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastaβkeʃem | zastaβke-βlakeʃ | zastaβke-βlakeʃem, zastaβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||