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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zastoj |
| Genitive: | zastojə̑n |
| Dative: | zastojlan |
| Accusative: | zastojə̑m |
| Comparative: | zastojla |
| Comitative: | zastojge |
| Inessive: | zastojə̑što |
| Illative: | zastojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | zastoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zastojem |
| 2SG: | zastojet |
| 3SG: | zastojžo |
| 1PL: | zastojna |
| 2PL: | zastojda |
| 3PL: | zastojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zastoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zastoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zastojla |
| Sociative Plural: | zastojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zastojem | zastoj-βlak | zastoj-βlakem, zastojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zastojemə̑n | zastoj-βlakə̑n | zastoj-βlakemə̑n, zastojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zastojemlan, zastojlanem | zastoj-βlaklan | zastoj-βlakemlan, zastojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zastojemə̑m | zastoj-βlakə̑m | zastoj-βlakemə̑m, zastojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zastojemla, zastojlam | zastoj-βlakla | zastoj-βlakemla, zastojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zastojemge | zastoj-βlakge | zastoj-βlakemge, zastojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zastojə̑štem | zastoj-βlakə̑šte | zastoj-βlakə̑štem, zastojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zastojə̑škem | zastoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | zastoj-βlakə̑škem, zastojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zastoješem | zastoj-βlakeš | zastoj-βlakešem, zastojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||