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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zastoj |
| Genitive: | zastojən |
| Dative: | zastojlan |
| Accusative: | zastojəm |
| Comparative: | zastojla |
| Comitative: | zastojge |
| Inessive: | zastojəʃto |
| Illative: | zastojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zastojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zastojem |
| 2SG: | zastojet |
| 3SG: | zastojʒo |
| 1PL: | zastojna |
| 2PL: | zastojda |
| 3PL: | zastojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zastoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zastoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zastojla |
| Sociative Plural: | zastojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zastojem | zastoj-βlak | zastoj-βlakem, zastojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zastojemən | zastoj-βlakən | zastoj-βlakemən, zastojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zastojemlan, zastojlanem | zastoj-βlaklan | zastoj-βlakemlan, zastojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zastojeməm | zastoj-βlakəm | zastoj-βlakeməm, zastojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zastojemla, zastojlam | zastoj-βlakla | zastoj-βlakemla, zastojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zastojemge | zastoj-βlakge | zastoj-βlakemge, zastojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zastojəʃtem | zastoj-βlakəʃte | zastoj-βlakəʃtem, zastojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zastojəʃkem | zastoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zastoj-βlakəʃkem, zastojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastojeʃem | zastoj-βlakeʃ | zastoj-βlakeʃem, zastojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||