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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zastreʎɕːik |
| Genitive: | zastreʎɕːikən |
| Dative: | zastreʎɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | zastreʎɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | zastreʎɕːikla |
| Comitative: | zastreʎɕːikge |
| Inessive: | zastreʎɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | zastreʎɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastreʎɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zastreʎɕːikem |
| 2SG: | zastreʎɕːiket |
| 3SG: | zastreʎɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | zastreʎɕːikna |
| 2PL: | zastreʎɕːikda |
| 3PL: | zastreʎɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zastreʎɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zastreʎɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zastreʎɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zastreʎɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zastreʎɕːikem | zastreʎɕːik-βlak | zastreʎɕːik-βlakem, zastreʎɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zastreʎɕːikemən | zastreʎɕːik-βlakən | zastreʎɕːik-βlakemən, zastreʎɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zastreʎɕːikemlan, zastreʎɕːiklanem | zastreʎɕːik-βlaklan | zastreʎɕːik-βlakemlan, zastreʎɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zastreʎɕːikeməm | zastreʎɕːik-βlakəm | zastreʎɕːik-βlakeməm, zastreʎɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zastreʎɕːikemla, zastreʎɕːiklam | zastreʎɕːik-βlakla | zastreʎɕːik-βlakemla, zastreʎɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zastreʎɕːikemge | zastreʎɕːik-βlakge | zastreʎɕːik-βlakemge, zastreʎɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zastreʎɕːikəʃtem | zastreʎɕːik-βlakəʃte | zastreʎɕːik-βlakəʃtem, zastreʎɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zastreʎɕːikəʃkem | zastreʎɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zastreʎɕːik-βlakəʃkem, zastreʎɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastreʎɕːikeʃem | zastreʎɕːik-βlakeʃ | zastreʎɕːik-βlakeʃem, zastreʎɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||