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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zastʲoʒko |
| Genitive: | zastʲoʒkən |
| Dative: | zastʲoʒkəlan |
| Accusative: | zastʲoʒkəm |
| Comparative: | zastʲoʒkəla |
| Comitative: | zastʲoʒkəge |
| Inessive: | zastʲoʒkəʃto |
| Illative: | zastʲoʒkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zastʲoʒkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zastʲoʒkem |
| 2SG: | zastʲoʒket |
| 3SG: | zastʲoʒkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zastʲoʒkəna |
| 2PL: | zastʲoʒkəda |
| 3PL: | zastʲoʒkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zastʲoʒko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zastʲoʒko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zastʲoʒkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zastʲoʒkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zastʲoʒkem | zastʲoʒko-βlak | zastʲoʒko-βlakem, zastʲoʒkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zastʲoʒkemən | zastʲoʒko-βlakən | zastʲoʒko-βlakemən, zastʲoʒkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zastʲoʒkemlan, zastʲoʒkəlanem | zastʲoʒko-βlaklan | zastʲoʒko-βlakemlan, zastʲoʒkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zastʲoʒkeməm | zastʲoʒko-βlakəm | zastʲoʒko-βlakeməm, zastʲoʒkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zastʲoʒkemla, zastʲoʒkəlam | zastʲoʒko-βlakla | zastʲoʒko-βlakemla, zastʲoʒkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zastʲoʒkemge | zastʲoʒko-βlakge | zastʲoʒko-βlakemge, zastʲoʒkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zastʲoʒkəʃtem | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃte | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃtem, zastʲoʒkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zastʲoʒkəʃkem | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zastʲoʒko-βlakəʃkem, zastʲoʒkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zastʲoʒkeʃem | zastʲoʒko-βlakeʃ | zastʲoʒko-βlakeʃem, zastʲoʒkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||