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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | затон |
| Genitive: | затонын |
| Dative: | затонлан |
| Accusative: | затоным |
| Comparative: | затонла |
| Comitative: | затонге |
| Inessive: | затонышто |
| Illative: | затоныш(ко) |
| Lative: | затонеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | затонем |
| 2SG: | затонет |
| 3SG: | затонжо |
| 1PL: | затонна |
| 2PL: | затонда |
| 3PL: | затонышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | затон-влак |
| Plural (2): | затон-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | затонла |
| Sociative Plural: | затонмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | затонем | затон-влак | затон-влакем, затонем-влак |
| Genitive: | затонемын | затон-влакын | затон-влакемын, затонем-влакын |
| Dative: | затонемлан, затонланем | затон-влаклан | затон-влакемлан, затонем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | затонемым | затон-влакым | затон-влакемым, затонем-влакым |
| Comparative: | затонемла, затонлам | затон-влакла | затон-влакемла, затонем-влакла |
| Comitative: | затонемге | затон-влакге | затон-влакемге, затонем-влакге |
| Inessive: | затоныштем | затон-влакыште | затон-влакыштем, затонем-влакыште |
| Illative: | затонышкем | затон-влакыш(ке) | затон-влакышкем, затонем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | затонешем | затон-влакеш | затон-влакешем, затонем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||