Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zator
Genitive:zatorən
Dative:zatorlan
Accusative:zatorəm
Comparative:zatorla
Comitative:zatorge
Inessive:zatorəʃto
Illative:zatorəʃ(ko)
Lative:zatoreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zatorem
2SG:zatoret
3SG:zatorʒo
1PL:zatorna
2PL:zatorda
3PL:zatorəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zator-βlak
Plural (2):zator-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zatorla
Sociative Plural:zatormət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zatoremzator-βlakzator-βlakem,
zatorem-βlak
Genitive:zatoremənzator-βlakənzator-βlakemən,
zatorem-βlakən
Dative:zatoremlan,
zatorlanem
zator-βlaklanzator-βlakemlan,
zatorem-βlaklan
Accusative:zatoreməmzator-βlakəmzator-βlakeməm,
zatorem-βlakəm
Comparative:zatoremla,
zatorlam
zator-βlaklazator-βlakemla,
zatorem-βlakla
Comitative:zatoremgezator-βlakgezator-βlakemge,
zatorem-βlakge
Inessive:zatorəʃtemzator-βlakəʃtezator-βlakəʃtem,
zatorem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zatorəʃkemzator-βlakəʃ(ke)zator-βlakəʃkem,
zatorem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zatoreʃemzator-βlakeʃzator-βlakeʃem,
zatorem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023