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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zat͡ɕotko |
| Genitive: | zat͡ɕotkən |
| Dative: | zat͡ɕotkəlan |
| Accusative: | zat͡ɕotkəm |
| Comparative: | zat͡ɕotkəla |
| Comitative: | zat͡ɕotkəge |
| Inessive: | zat͡ɕotkəʃto |
| Illative: | zat͡ɕotkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zat͡ɕotkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zat͡ɕotkem |
| 2SG: | zat͡ɕotket |
| 3SG: | zat͡ɕotkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zat͡ɕotkəna |
| 2PL: | zat͡ɕotkəda |
| 3PL: | zat͡ɕotkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zat͡ɕotko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zat͡ɕotko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zat͡ɕotkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zat͡ɕotkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zat͡ɕotkem | zat͡ɕotko-βlak | zat͡ɕotko-βlakem, zat͡ɕotkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zat͡ɕotkemən | zat͡ɕotko-βlakən | zat͡ɕotko-βlakemən, zat͡ɕotkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zat͡ɕotkemlan, zat͡ɕotkəlanem | zat͡ɕotko-βlaklan | zat͡ɕotko-βlakemlan, zat͡ɕotkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zat͡ɕotkeməm | zat͡ɕotko-βlakəm | zat͡ɕotko-βlakeməm, zat͡ɕotkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zat͡ɕotkemla, zat͡ɕotkəlam | zat͡ɕotko-βlakla | zat͡ɕotko-βlakemla, zat͡ɕotkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zat͡ɕotkemge | zat͡ɕotko-βlakge | zat͡ɕotko-βlakemge, zat͡ɕotkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zat͡ɕotkəʃtem | zat͡ɕotko-βlakəʃte | zat͡ɕotko-βlakəʃtem, zat͡ɕotkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zat͡ɕotkəʃkem | zat͡ɕotko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zat͡ɕotko-βlakəʃkem, zat͡ɕotkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zat͡ɕotkeʃem | zat͡ɕotko-βlakeʃ | zat͡ɕotko-βlakeʃem, zat͡ɕotkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||