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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaɕːitnik |
| Genitive: | zaɕːitnikən |
| Dative: | zaɕːitniklan |
| Accusative: | zaɕːitnikəm |
| Comparative: | zaɕːitnikla |
| Comitative: | zaɕːitnikge |
| Inessive: | zaɕːitnikəʃte |
| Illative: | zaɕːitnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaɕːitnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaɕːitnikem |
| 2SG: | zaɕːitniket |
| 3SG: | zaɕːitnikʃe |
| 1PL: | zaɕːitnikna |
| 2PL: | zaɕːitnikda |
| 3PL: | zaɕːitnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaɕːitnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaɕːitnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaɕːitnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaɕːitnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaɕːitnikem | zaɕːitnik-βlak | zaɕːitnik-βlakem, zaɕːitnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaɕːitnikemən | zaɕːitnik-βlakən | zaɕːitnik-βlakemən, zaɕːitnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaɕːitnikemlan, zaɕːitniklanem | zaɕːitnik-βlaklan | zaɕːitnik-βlakemlan, zaɕːitnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaɕːitnikeməm | zaɕːitnik-βlakəm | zaɕːitnik-βlakeməm, zaɕːitnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaɕːitnikemla, zaɕːitniklam | zaɕːitnik-βlakla | zaɕːitnik-βlakemla, zaɕːitnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaɕːitnikemge | zaɕːitnik-βlakge | zaɕːitnik-βlakemge, zaɕːitnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaɕːitnikəʃtem | zaɕːitnik-βlakəʃte | zaɕːitnik-βlakəʃtem, zaɕːitnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaɕːitnikəʃkem | zaɕːitnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaɕːitnik-βlakəʃkem, zaɕːitnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaɕːitnikeʃem | zaɕːitnik-βlakeʃ | zaɕːitnik-βlakeʃem, zaɕːitnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||