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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaɕːitnəj |
| Genitive: | zaɕːitnəjən |
| Dative: | zaɕːitnəjlan |
| Accusative: | zaɕːitnəjəm |
| Comparative: | zaɕːitnəjla |
| Comitative: | zaɕːitnəjge |
| Inessive: | zaɕːitnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | zaɕːitnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaɕːitnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaɕːitnəjem |
| 2SG: | zaɕːitnəjet |
| 3SG: | zaɕːitnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | zaɕːitnəjna |
| 2PL: | zaɕːitnəjda |
| 3PL: | zaɕːitnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaɕːitnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaɕːitnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaɕːitnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaɕːitnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaɕːitnəjem | zaɕːitnəj-βlak | zaɕːitnəj-βlakem, zaɕːitnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaɕːitnəjemən | zaɕːitnəj-βlakən | zaɕːitnəj-βlakemən, zaɕːitnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaɕːitnəjemlan, zaɕːitnəjlanem | zaɕːitnəj-βlaklan | zaɕːitnəj-βlakemlan, zaɕːitnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaɕːitnəjeməm | zaɕːitnəj-βlakəm | zaɕːitnəj-βlakeməm, zaɕːitnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaɕːitnəjemla, zaɕːitnəjlam | zaɕːitnəj-βlakla | zaɕːitnəj-βlakemla, zaɕːitnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaɕːitnəjemge | zaɕːitnəj-βlakge | zaɕːitnəj-βlakemge, zaɕːitnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaɕːitnəjəʃtem | zaɕːitnəj-βlakəʃte | zaɕːitnəj-βlakəʃtem, zaɕːitnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaɕːitnəjəʃkem | zaɕːitnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaɕːitnəj-βlakəʃkem, zaɕːitnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaɕːitnəjeʃem | zaɕːitnəj-βlakeʃ | zaɕːitnəj-βlakeʃem, zaɕːitnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||