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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zajom |
| Genitive: | zajomən |
| Dative: | zajomlan |
| Accusative: | zajoməm |
| Comparative: | zajomla |
| Comitative: | zajomge |
| Inessive: | zajoməʃto |
| Illative: | zajoməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zajomeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zajomem |
| 2SG: | zajomet |
| 3SG: | zajomʒo |
| 1PL: | zajomna |
| 2PL: | zajomda |
| 3PL: | zajoməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zajom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zajom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zajomla |
| Sociative Plural: | zajomːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zajomem | zajom-βlak | zajom-βlakem, zajomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zajomemən | zajom-βlakən | zajom-βlakemən, zajomem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zajomemlan, zajomlanem | zajom-βlaklan | zajom-βlakemlan, zajomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zajomeməm | zajom-βlakəm | zajom-βlakeməm, zajomem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zajomemla, zajomlam | zajom-βlakla | zajom-βlakemla, zajomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zajomemge | zajom-βlakge | zajom-βlakemge, zajomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zajoməʃtem | zajom-βlakəʃte | zajom-βlakəʃtem, zajomem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zajoməʃkem | zajom-βlakəʃ(ke) | zajom-βlakəʃkem, zajomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zajomeʃem | zajom-βlakeʃ | zajom-βlakeʃem, zajomem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||