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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβtrak |
| Genitive: | zaβtrakən |
| Dative: | zaβtraklan |
| Accusative: | zaβtrakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβtrakla |
| Comitative: | zaβtrakge |
| Inessive: | zaβtrakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβtrakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβtrakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβtrakem |
| 2SG: | zaβtraket |
| 3SG: | zaβtrakʃe |
| 1PL: | zaβtrakna |
| 2PL: | zaβtrakda |
| 3PL: | zaβtrakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβtrak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβtrak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβtrakla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβtrakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβtrakem | zaβtrak-βlak | zaβtrak-βlakem, zaβtrakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβtrakemən | zaβtrak-βlakən | zaβtrak-βlakemən, zaβtrakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβtrakemlan, zaβtraklanem | zaβtrak-βlaklan | zaβtrak-βlakemlan, zaβtrakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβtrakeməm | zaβtrak-βlakəm | zaβtrak-βlakeməm, zaβtrakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβtrakemla, zaβtraklam | zaβtrak-βlakla | zaβtrak-βlakemla, zaβtrakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβtrakemge | zaβtrak-βlakge | zaβtrak-βlakemge, zaβtrakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβtrakəʃtem | zaβtrak-βlakəʃte | zaβtrak-βlakəʃtem, zaβtrakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβtrakəʃkem | zaβtrak-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβtrak-βlakəʃkem, zaβtrakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβtrakeʃem | zaβtrak-βlakeʃ | zaβtrak-βlakeʃem, zaβtrakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||