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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zaβut͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | zaβut͡ɕən |
| Dative: | zaβut͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | zaβut͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | zaβut͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | zaβut͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | zaβut͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | zaβut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zaβut͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zaβut͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | zaβut͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | zaβut͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | zaβut͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | zaβut͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | zaβut͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zaβut͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zaβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zaβut͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | zaβut͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zaβut͡ɕem | zaβut͡ɕ-βlak | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakem, zaβut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zaβut͡ɕemən | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakən | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakemən, zaβut͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zaβut͡ɕemlan, zaβut͡ɕlanem | zaβut͡ɕ-βlaklan | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, zaβut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zaβut͡ɕeməm | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakəm | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, zaβut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zaβut͡ɕemla, zaβut͡ɕlam | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakla | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakemla, zaβut͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zaβut͡ɕemge | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakge | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakemge, zaβut͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zaβut͡ɕəʃtem | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, zaβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zaβut͡ɕəʃkem | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, zaβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zaβut͡ɕeʃem | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | zaβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, zaβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||