Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zamšeβə̑j
Genitive:zamšeβə̑jə̑n
Dative:zamšeβə̑jlan
Accusative:zamšeβə̑jə̑m
Comparative:zamšeβə̑jla
Comitative:zamšeβə̑jge
Inessive:zamšeβə̑jə̑šte
Illative:zamšeβə̑jə̑š(ke)
Lative:zamšeβə̑ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zamšeβə̑jem
2SG:zamšeβə̑jet
3SG:zamšeβə̑jže
1PL:zamšeβə̑jna
2PL:zamšeβə̑jda
3PL:zamšeβə̑jə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zamšeβə̑j-βlak
Plural (2):zamšeβə̑j-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:zamšeβə̑jla
Sociative Plural:zamšeβə̑jmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zamšeβə̑jemzamšeβə̑j-βlakzamšeβə̑j-βlakem,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlak
Genitive:zamšeβə̑jemə̑nzamšeβə̑j-βlakə̑nzamšeβə̑j-βlakemə̑n,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:zamšeβə̑jemlan,
zamšeβə̑jlanem
zamšeβə̑j-βlaklanzamšeβə̑j-βlakemlan,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlaklan
Accusative:zamšeβə̑jemə̑mzamšeβə̑j-βlakə̑mzamšeβə̑j-βlakemə̑m,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:zamšeβə̑jemla,
zamšeβə̑jlam
zamšeβə̑j-βlaklazamšeβə̑j-βlakemla,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlakla
Comitative:zamšeβə̑jemgezamšeβə̑j-βlakgezamšeβə̑j-βlakemge,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlakge
Inessive:zamšeβə̑jə̑štemzamšeβə̑j-βlakə̑štezamšeβə̑j-βlakə̑štem,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:zamšeβə̑jə̑škemzamšeβə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke)zamšeβə̑j-βlakə̑škem,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:zamšeβə̑ješemzamšeβə̑j-βlakešzamšeβə̑j-βlakešem,
zamšeβə̑jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023