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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zamʃeβəj |
| Genitive: | zamʃeβəjən |
| Dative: | zamʃeβəjlan |
| Accusative: | zamʃeβəjəm |
| Comparative: | zamʃeβəjla |
| Comitative: | zamʃeβəjge |
| Inessive: | zamʃeβəjəʃte |
| Illative: | zamʃeβəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamʃeβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zamʃeβəjem |
| 2SG: | zamʃeβəjet |
| 3SG: | zamʃeβəjʒe |
| 1PL: | zamʃeβəjna |
| 2PL: | zamʃeβəjda |
| 3PL: | zamʃeβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zamʃeβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zamʃeβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zamʃeβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zamʃeβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zamʃeβəjem | zamʃeβəj-βlak | zamʃeβəj-βlakem, zamʃeβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zamʃeβəjemən | zamʃeβəj-βlakən | zamʃeβəj-βlakemən, zamʃeβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zamʃeβəjemlan, zamʃeβəjlanem | zamʃeβəj-βlaklan | zamʃeβəj-βlakemlan, zamʃeβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zamʃeβəjeməm | zamʃeβəj-βlakəm | zamʃeβəj-βlakeməm, zamʃeβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zamʃeβəjemla, zamʃeβəjlam | zamʃeβəj-βlakla | zamʃeβəj-βlakemla, zamʃeβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zamʃeβəjemge | zamʃeβəj-βlakge | zamʃeβəj-βlakemge, zamʃeβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zamʃeβəjəʃtem | zamʃeβəj-βlakəʃte | zamʃeβəj-βlakəʃtem, zamʃeβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zamʃeβəjəʃkem | zamʃeβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zamʃeβəj-βlakəʃkem, zamʃeβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zamʃeβəjeʃem | zamʃeβəj-βlakeʃ | zamʃeβəj-βlakeʃem, zamʃeβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||