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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zapadnič́estβe |
| Genitive: | zapadnič́estβə̑n |
| Dative: | zapadnič́estβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | zapadnič́estβə̑m |
| Comparative: | zapadnič́estβə̑la |
| Comitative: | zapadnič́estβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | zapadnič́estβə̑šte |
| Illative: | zapadnič́estβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zapadnič́estβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβem |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβet |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑na |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑da |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zapadnič́estβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zapadnič́estβe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zapadnič́estβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | zapadnič́estβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zapadnič́estβem | zapadnič́estβe-βlak | zapadnič́estβe-βlakem, zapadnič́estβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zapadnič́estβemə̑n | zapadnič́estβe-βlakə̑n | zapadnič́estβe-βlakemə̑n, zapadnič́estβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zapadnič́estβemlan, zapadnič́estβə̑lanem | zapadnič́estβe-βlaklan | zapadnič́estβe-βlakemlan, zapadnič́estβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zapadnič́estβemə̑m | zapadnič́estβe-βlakə̑m | zapadnič́estβe-βlakemə̑m, zapadnič́estβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zapadnič́estβemla, zapadnič́estβə̑lam | zapadnič́estβe-βlakla | zapadnič́estβe-βlakemla, zapadnič́estβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zapadnič́estβemge | zapadnič́estβe-βlakge | zapadnič́estβe-βlakemge, zapadnič́estβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zapadnič́estβə̑štem | zapadnič́estβe-βlakə̑šte | zapadnič́estβe-βlakə̑štem, zapadnič́estβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zapadnič́estβə̑škem | zapadnič́estβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | zapadnič́estβe-βlakə̑škem, zapadnič́estβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zapadnič́estβešem | zapadnič́estβe-βlakeš | zapadnič́estβe-βlakešem, zapadnič́estβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||