Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zaponko
Genitive:zaponkə̑n
Dative:zaponkə̑lan
Accusative:zaponkə̑m
Comparative:zaponkə̑la
Comitative:zaponkə̑ge
Inessive:zaponkə̑što
Illative:zaponkə̑š(ko)
Lative:zaponkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zaponkem
2SG:zaponket
3SG:zaponkə̑ž(o)
1PL:zaponkə̑na
2PL:zaponkə̑da
3PL:zaponkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zaponko-βlak
Plural (2):zaponko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:zaponkə̑la
Sociative Plural:zaponkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zaponkemzaponko-βlakzaponko-βlakem,
zaponkem-βlak
Genitive:zaponkemə̑nzaponko-βlakə̑nzaponko-βlakemə̑n,
zaponkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:zaponkemlan,
zaponkə̑lanem
zaponko-βlaklanzaponko-βlakemlan,
zaponkem-βlaklan
Accusative:zaponkemə̑mzaponko-βlakə̑mzaponko-βlakemə̑m,
zaponkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:zaponkemla,
zaponkə̑lam
zaponko-βlaklazaponko-βlakemla,
zaponkem-βlakla
Comitative:zaponkemgezaponko-βlakgezaponko-βlakemge,
zaponkem-βlakge
Inessive:zaponkə̑štemzaponko-βlakə̑štezaponko-βlakə̑štem,
zaponkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:zaponkə̑škemzaponko-βlakə̑š(ke)zaponko-βlakə̑škem,
zaponkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:zaponkešemzaponko-βlakešzaponko-βlakešem,
zaponkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года