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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβanij |
| Genitive: | zβanijən |
| Dative: | zβanijlan |
| Accusative: | zβanijəm |
| Comparative: | zβanijla |
| Comitative: | zβanijge |
| Inessive: | zβanijəʃte |
| Illative: | zβanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβanijem |
| 2SG: | zβanijet |
| 3SG: | zβanijʒe |
| 1PL: | zβanijna |
| 2PL: | zβanijda |
| 3PL: | zβanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβanijem | zβanij-βlak | zβanij-βlakem, zβanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβanijemən | zβanij-βlakən | zβanij-βlakemən, zβanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβanijemlan, zβanijlanem | zβanij-βlaklan | zβanij-βlakemlan, zβanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβanijeməm | zβanij-βlakəm | zβanij-βlakeməm, zβanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβanijemla, zβanijlam | zβanij-βlakla | zβanij-βlakemla, zβanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβanijemge | zβanij-βlakge | zβanij-βlakemge, zβanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβanijəʃtem | zβanij-βlakəʃte | zβanij-βlakəʃtem, zβanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβanijəʃkem | zβanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβanij-βlakəʃkem, zβanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβanijeʃem | zβanij-βlakeʃ | zβanij-βlakeʃem, zβanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||