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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβateʎnəj |
| Genitive: | zβateʎnəjən |
| Dative: | zβateʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | zβateʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | zβateʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | zβateʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | zβateʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | zβateʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβateʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβateʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | zβateʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | zβateʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | zβateʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | zβateʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | zβateʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβateʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβateʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβateʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβateʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβateʎnəjem | zβateʎnəj-βlak | zβateʎnəj-βlakem, zβateʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβateʎnəjemən | zβateʎnəj-βlakən | zβateʎnəj-βlakemən, zβateʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβateʎnəjemlan, zβateʎnəjlanem | zβateʎnəj-βlaklan | zβateʎnəj-βlakemlan, zβateʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβateʎnəjeməm | zβateʎnəj-βlakəm | zβateʎnəj-βlakeməm, zβateʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβateʎnəjemla, zβateʎnəjlam | zβateʎnəj-βlakla | zβateʎnəj-βlakemla, zβateʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβateʎnəjemge | zβateʎnəj-βlakge | zβateʎnəj-βlakemge, zβateʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβateʎnəjəʃtem | zβateʎnəj-βlakəʃte | zβateʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, zβateʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβateʎnəjəʃkem | zβateʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβateʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, zβateʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβateʎnəjeʃem | zβateʎnəj-βlakeʃ | zβateʎnəj-βlakeʃem, zβateʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||