Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam | om zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdat | ot zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdaəna | ona/ogəna zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdaəda | oda/ogəda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaət | ogət zβezda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaəm | ʃəm zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaje | əʃ zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdana | əʃna zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdada | əʃda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaət͡ɕ | əʃt zβezda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaənam | zβezdaən oməl |
| 2SG: | zβezdaənat | zβezdaən otəl |
| 3SG: | zβezdaən | zβezdaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | zβezdaənːa | zβezdaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zβezdaənda | zβezdaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zβezdaənət | zβezdaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam əʎe | om zβezda əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβezdat əʎe | ot zβezda əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβezdaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zβezda əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβezdaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna zβezda əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβezdaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda zβezda əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβezdaət əʎe | ogət zβezda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdam ulmaʃ | om zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβezdat ulmaʃ | ot zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβezdaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβezdaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβezdaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβezdaət ulmaʃ | ogət zβezda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaənam əʎe | zβezdaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβezdaənat əʎe | zβezdaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβezdaən əʎe | zβezdaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβezdaənːa əʎe | zβezdaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβezdaənda əʎe | zβezdaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβezdaənət əʎe | zβezdaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdaənam ulmaʃ | zβezdaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβezdaənat ulmaʃ | zβezdaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβezdaən ulmaʃ | zβezdaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβezdaənːa ulmaʃ | zβezdaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβezdaənda ulmaʃ | zβezdaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβezdaənət ulmaʃ | zβezdaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezda | it zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaʒe | ənʒe zβezda |
| 1PL: | (zβezdaəna) | (ona/ogəna zβezda) |
| 2PL: | zβezdaza | ida zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaʃt | ənəʃt zβezda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanem | ənem zβezda |
| 2SG: | zβezdanet | ənet zβezda |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneʒe | əneʒ zβezda |
| 1PL: | zβezdanena | ənena zβezda |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda | əneda zβezda |
| 3PL: | zβezdaneʃt | əneʃt zβezda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zβezdanem əʎe | ənem zβezda əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβezdanena əʎe | ənet zβezda əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zβezda əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβezdanena əʎe | ənena zβezda əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda əʎe | əneda zβezda əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβezdaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zβezda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβezdanet ulmaʃ | ənet zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβezdaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβezdaneda ulmaʃ | əneda zβezda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβezdaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zβezda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβezdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβezdaman |
| Active participle: | zβezdaʃe |
| Passive participle: | zβezdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβezdaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zβezdadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβezdaən |
| Negative gerund: | zβezdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβezdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβezdameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβezdaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zβezdamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zβezdadəmaʃ |
