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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβezdoʎot |
| Genitive: | zβezdoʎotən |
| Dative: | zβezdoʎotlan |
| Accusative: | zβezdoʎotəm |
| Comparative: | zβezdoʎotla |
| Comitative: | zβezdoʎotge |
| Inessive: | zβezdoʎotəʃto |
| Illative: | zβezdoʎotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zβezdoʎoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβezdoʎotem |
| 2SG: | zβezdoʎotet |
| 3SG: | zβezdoʎotʃo |
| 1PL: | zβezdoʎotna |
| 2PL: | zβezdoʎotda |
| 3PL: | zβezdoʎotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβezdoʎot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβezdoʎot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβezdoʎotla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβezdoʎotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβezdoʎotem | zβezdoʎot-βlak | zβezdoʎot-βlakem, zβezdoʎotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβezdoʎotemən | zβezdoʎot-βlakən | zβezdoʎot-βlakemən, zβezdoʎotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβezdoʎotemlan, zβezdoʎotlanem | zβezdoʎot-βlaklan | zβezdoʎot-βlakemlan, zβezdoʎotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβezdoʎoteməm | zβezdoʎot-βlakəm | zβezdoʎot-βlakeməm, zβezdoʎotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβezdoʎotemla, zβezdoʎotlam | zβezdoʎot-βlakla | zβezdoʎot-βlakemla, zβezdoʎotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβezdoʎotemge | zβezdoʎot-βlakge | zβezdoʎot-βlakemge, zβezdoʎotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβezdoʎotəʃtem | zβezdoʎot-βlakəʃte | zβezdoʎot-βlakəʃtem, zβezdoʎotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβezdoʎotəʃkem | zβezdoʎot-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβezdoʎot-βlakəʃkem, zβezdoʎotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβezdoʎoteʃem | zβezdoʎot-βlakeʃ | zβezdoʎot-βlakeʃem, zβezdoʎotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||