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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβena |
| Genitive: | zβenan |
| Dative: | zβenalan |
| Accusative: | zβenam |
| Comparative: | zβenala |
| Comitative: | zβenage |
| Inessive: | zβenaʃte |
| Illative: | zβenaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβenaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβenam |
| 2SG: | zβenat |
| 3SG: | zβenaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zβenana |
| 2PL: | zβenada |
| 3PL: | zβenaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβena-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβena-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβenala |
| Sociative Plural: | zβenamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβenam | zβena-βlak | zβena-βlakem, zβenam-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβenamən | zβena-βlakən | zβena-βlakemən, zβenam-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβenamlan, zβenalanem | zβena-βlaklan | zβena-βlakemlan, zβenam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβenaməm | zβena-βlakəm | zβena-βlakeməm, zβenam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβenamla, zβenalam | zβena-βlakla | zβena-βlakemla, zβenam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβenamge | zβena-βlakge | zβena-βlakemge, zβenam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβenaʃtem | zβena-βlakəʃte | zβena-βlakəʃtem, zβenam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβenaʃkem | zβena-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβena-βlakəʃkem, zβenam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβenaʃem | zβena-βlakeʃ | zβena-βlakeʃem, zβenam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||